ROSH Gastrointestinal Practice Exam

Which of the following conditions is least likely to present with acute abdomen symptoms?

1. Acute pancreatitis

2. Appendicitis

3. Cholecystitis

4. Esophageal reflux

The correct answer is: Esophageal reflux

Esophageal reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is characterized by the backward flow of stomach contents into the esophagus, leading to symptoms such as heartburn and regurgitation. While it can cause discomfort, it typically does not present with the acute abdomen symptoms that are associated with conditions like acute pancreatitis, appendicitis, and cholecystitis. Acute abdomen symptoms often include severe pain, tenderness, and sometimes complications like changes in bowel habits or vomiting, which are prevalent in gastrointestinal emergencies. In contrast, esophageal reflux usually results in chronic symptoms rather than an acute abdomen presentation. Therefore, it is considered least likely to cause acute abdomen symptoms compared to the other conditions listed, which often result in significant abdominal pain and require immediate medical evaluation.